Sulfur Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 3.94E-05 | 1.31E-05 | 1.24E-05 | 2.01E-05 | 2.05E-05 | 8.25E-06 | 1.47E-06 | 3.08E-07 | 1.63E-07 | 6.62E-07 | 2.09E-04 | 2.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 8.05E-01 | 6.03E-01 | 5.75E-01 | 6.35E-01 | 6.19E-01 | 3.91E-01 | 9.03E-02 | 1.39E-02 | 3.06E-03 | 1.86E-03 | 1.01E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.01E+00 | 1.00E+00 | 1.00E+00 | 1.00E+00 | 9.99E-01 | 9.70E-01 | 8.05E-01 | 3.76E-01 | 9.43E-02 | 3.41E-02 | 4.71E-02 | 2.01E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 1.38E+00 | 1.46E+00 | 1.43E+00 | 1.43E+00 | 1.40E+00 | 1.25E+00 | 1.00E+00 | 7.74E-01 | 3.84E-01 | 1.53E-01 | 1.13E-01 | 2.02E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 5.0 | 3.01E+00 | 3.06E+00 | 3.26E+00 | 3.52E+00 | 3.68E+00 | 3.69E+00 | 3.39E+00 | 2.66E+00 | 1.78E+00 | 1.03E+00 | 7.28E-01 | 2.12E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 7.0 | 3.71E+00 | 3.73E+00 | 3.82E+00 | 3.98E+00 | 4.10E+00 | 4.17E+00 | 4.09E+00 | 3.67E+00 | 2.78E+00 | 1.69E+00 | 1.24E+00 | 2.20E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 10.0 | 4.17E+00 | 4.18E+00 | 4.23E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 4.92E+00 | 5.18E+00 | 5.17E+00 | 4.66E+00 | 3.77E+00 | 2.76E+00 | 2.07E+00 | 2.36E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 15.0 | 5.38E+00 | 5.39E+00 | 5.41E+00 | 5.57E+00 | 5.82E+00 | 5.92E+00 | 5.92E+00 | 5.78E+00 | 5.06E+00 | 3.94E+00 | 3.24E+00 | 2.67E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 23.0 | 5.89E+00 | 5.89E+00 | 5.89E+00 | 5.91E+00 | 5.97E+00 | 6.00E+00 | 6.03E+00 | 6.17E+00 | 5.97E+00 | 5.17E+00 | 4.23E+00 | 3.02E+00 | 6.01E+00 |
| 32.0 | 5.96E+00 | 5.96E+00 | 5.96E+00 | 5.97E+00 | 6.01E+00 | 6.11E+00 | 6.56E+00 | 7.11E+00 | 7.24E+00 | 6.36E+00 | 5.10E+00 | 3.85E+00 | 6.06E+00 |
| 52.0 | 6.22E+00 | 6.22E+00 | 6.22E+00 | 6.23E+00 | 6.33E+00 | 6.78E+00 | 7.71E+00 | 8.64E+00 | 9.21E+00 | 8.83E+00 | 7.43E+00 | 5.78E+00 | 6.62E+00 |
| 74.0 | 6.76E+00 | 6.76E+00 | 6.76E+00 | 6.78E+00 | 6.92E+00 | 7.51E+00 | 8.54E+00 | 9.64E+00 | 1.07E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 9.42E+00 | 7.66E+00 | 7.71E+00 |
| 100.0 | 7.56E+00 | 7.56E+00 | 7.56E+00 | 7.58E+00 | 7.71E+00 | 8.25E+00 | 9.24E+00 | 1.06E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.21E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 9.34E+00 | 8.61E+00 |
| 165.0 | 9.36E+00 | 9.36E+00 | 9.36E+00 | 9.36E+00 | 9.42E+00 | 9.74E+00 | 1.07E+01 | 1.20E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.01E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.11E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 1.14E+01 | 1.21E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.15E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.35E+01 | 1.24E+01 |
| 390.0 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.30E+01 |
| 475.0 | 1.38E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.34E+01 |
| 655.0 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.40E+01 |
| 845.0 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.45E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.48E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.50E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.53E+01 | 1.53E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.56E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 |