Calcium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 2.82E-02 | 5.09E-02 | 3.47E-01 | 6.45E-01 | 3.97E-01 | 8.03E-02 | 1.16E-02 | 2.39E-03 | 1.26E-03 | 5.11E-03 | 1.14E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 1.55E+00 | 1.68E+00 | 1.92E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 1.74E+00 | 1.15E+00 | 5.16E-01 | 1.17E-01 | 2.84E-02 | 1.87E-02 | 1.32E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.99E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.93E+00 | 1.51E+00 | 4.86E-01 | 8.94E-02 | 3.73E-02 | 1.46E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.86E+00 | 1.17E+00 | 2.03E-01 | 7.17E-02 | 1.57E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 |
| 5.0 | 2.36E+00 | 2.39E+00 | 2.53E+00 | 2.65E+00 | 2.76E+00 | 2.79E+00 | 2.61E+00 | 2.11E+00 | 1.56E+00 | 6.72E-01 | 1.84E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 6.02E+00 |
| 7.0 | 2.99E+00 | 3.02E+00 | 3.15E+00 | 3.42E+00 | 3.68E+00 | 3.83E+00 | 3.76E+00 | 3.16E+00 | 2.24E+00 | 1.27E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 2.06E+00 | 6.03E+00 |
| 10.0 | 3.74E+00 | 3.75E+00 | 3.85E+00 | 4.18E+00 | 4.63E+00 | 4.92E+00 | 5.00E+00 | 4.64E+00 | 3.60E+00 | 2.36E+00 | 2.26E+00 | 2.20E+00 | 6.05E+00 |
| 15.0 | 4.64E+00 | 4.65E+00 | 4.69E+00 | 4.89E+00 | 5.36E+00 | 6.08E+00 | 6.62E+00 | 6.51E+00 | 5.42E+00 | 4.06E+00 | 3.10E+00 | 2.63E+00 | 6.08E+00 |
| 23.0 | 5.69E+00 | 5.69E+00 | 5.71E+00 | 5.83E+00 | 6.38E+00 | 7.39E+00 | 8.05E+00 | 8.22E+00 | 7.65E+00 | 6.16E+00 | 4.45E+00 | 3.68E+00 | 6.16E+00 |
| 32.0 | 6.85E+00 | 6.85E+00 | 6.85E+00 | 6.92E+00 | 7.32E+00 | 8.14E+00 | 9.06E+00 | 9.40E+00 | 9.05E+00 | 7.75E+00 | 6.11E+00 | 4.92E+00 | 6.27E+00 |
| 52.0 | 8.79E+00 | 8.79E+00 | 8.79E+00 | 8.80E+00 | 8.93E+00 | 9.37E+00 | 9.82E+00 | 9.95E+00 | 1.00E+01 | 9.57E+00 | 8.19E+00 | 7.12E+00 | 6.58E+00 |
| 74.0 | 9.57E+00 | 9.57E+00 | 9.57E+00 | 9.57E+00 | 9.60E+00 | 9.72E+00 | 9.92E+00 | 1.02E+01 | 1.10E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 9.99E+00 | 8.33E+00 | 7.03E+00 |
| 100.0 | 9.81E+00 | 9.81E+00 | 9.81E+00 | 9.81E+00 | 9.82E+00 | 9.87E+00 | 1.00E+01 | 1.07E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 9.98E+00 | 7.80E+00 |
| 165.0 | 1.02E+01 | 1.02E+01 | 1.02E+01 | 1.02E+01 | 1.02E+01 | 1.02E+01 | 1.06E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.35E+01 | 1.50E+01 | 1.51E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.13E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.08E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.63E+01 | 1.67E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.36E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.18E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.24E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.49E+01 |
| 390.0 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.76E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 475.0 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 1.76E+01 | 1.65E+01 |
| 655.0 | 1.64E+01 | 1.64E+01 | 1.64E+01 | 1.64E+01 | 1.64E+01 | 1.64E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 1.72E+01 |
| 845.0 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.76E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.75E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.77E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.81E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 1.83E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 1.87E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 1.85E+01 | 1.85E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 1.91E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.93E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.95E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.96E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.97E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.98E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.99E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.99E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 2.00E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 |