Copper Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations

Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated

Electron Density Grid : 10¹² cm^-3 - 10²⁴ cm^-3   :   Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 10⁵ eV

FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.

For very low N_e, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.

For very high N_e, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.

Te\ Ne

1012

1013

1014

1015

1016

1017

1018

1019

1020

1021

1022

1023

1024

0.5

1.19E-04

1.20E-04

1.23E-04

1.29E-04

8.15E-05

1.68E-05

2.42E-06

4.96E-07

2.62E-07

1.06E-06

1.00E+00

2.00E+00

6.00E+00

1.0

1.14E-01

1.20E-01

1.91E-01

4.13E-01

2.65E-01

5.25E-02

6.49E-03

8.92E-04

1.93E-04

1.17E-04

1.05E+00

2.07E+00

6.00E+00

1.5

7.50E-01

1.12E+00

1.90E+00

1.97E+00

1.91E+00

1.41E+00

3.19E-01

3.92E-02

6.26E-03

2.08E-03

1.21E+00

2.19E+00

6.00E+00

2.0

1.50E+00

1.81E+00

1.99E+00

2.01E+00

2.03E+00

1.93E+00

1.37E+00

3.40E-01

5.01E-02

1.25E-02

1.10E+00

2.34E+00

6.00E+00

5.0

2.90E+00

2.92E+00

3.00E+00

3.19E+00

3.76E+00

3.92E+00

3.74E+00

2.97E+00

1.84E+00

1.09E+00

1.13E+00

2.90E+00

6.04E+00

7.0

3.43E+00

3.44E+00

3.52E+00

3.84E+00

4.19E+00

4.68E+00

4.70E+00

4.09E+00

2.97E+00

1.99E+00

1.52E+00

3.26E+00

6.09E+00

10.0

4.11E+00

4.11E+00

4.15E+00

4.37E+00

4.91E+00

5.47E+00

5.79E+00

5.46E+00

4.36E+00

3.12E+00

2.35E+00

3.80E+00

6.18E+00

15.0

4.98E+00

4.98E+00

5.00E+00

5.16E+00

5.65E+00

6.39E+00

7.04E+00

7.14E+00

6.22E+00

4.83E+00

3.75E+00

4.69E+00

6.38E+00

23.0

6.02E+00

6.02E+00

6.03E+00

6.13E+00

6.54E+00

7.33E+00

8.32E+00

9.01E+00

8.60E+00

7.04E+00

5.62E+00

5.54E+00

6.78E+00

32.0

6.92E+00

6.92E+00

6.92E+00

6.98E+00

7.29E+00

8.09E+00

9.34E+00

1.04E+01

1.04E+01

9.07E+00

7.40E+00

6.32E+00

7.35E+00

52.0

8.46E+00

8.46E+00

8.46E+00

8.49E+00

8.67E+00

9.41E+00

1.06E+01

1.14E+01

1.23E+01

1.17E+01

9.99E+00

8.72E+00

8.79E+00

74.0

9.74E+00

9.74E+00

9.74E+00

9.76E+00

9.85E+00

1.03E+01

1.11E+01

1.25E+01

1.44E+01

1.47E+01

1.25E+01

1.02E+01

1.01E+01

100.0

1.06E+01

1.06E+01

1.06E+01

1.06E+01

1.07E+01

1.09E+01

1.17E+01

1.37E+01

1.60E+01

1.67E+01

1.52E+01

1.25E+01

1.13E+01

165.0

1.23E+01

1.23E+01

1.23E+01

1.23E+01

1.23E+01

1.25E+01

1.36E+01

1.58E+01

1.78E+01

1.84E+01

1.80E+01

1.61E+01

1.45E+01

235.0

1.50E+01

1.50E+01

1.50E+01

1.50E+01

1.51E+01

1.52E+01

1.59E+01

1.73E+01

1.84E+01

1.89E+01

1.95E+01

1.86E+01

1.57E+01

310.0

1.74E+01

1.74E+01

1.74E+01

1.74E+01

1.74E+01

1.75E+01

1.76E+01

1.81E+01

1.86E+01

1.93E+01

2.07E+01

2.07E+01

1.82E+01

390.0

1.82E+01

1.82E+01

1.82E+01

1.82E+01

1.82E+01

1.82E+01

1.83E+01

1.84E+01

1.88E+01

1.98E+01

2.17E+01

2.23E+01

2.05E+01

475.0

1.85E+01

1.85E+01

1.85E+01

1.85E+01

1.85E+01

1.85E+01

1.86E+01

1.87E+01

1.90E+01

2.03E+01

2.26E+01

2.36E+01

2.21E+01

655.0

1.89E+01

1.89E+01

1.89E+01

1.89E+01

1.89E+01

1.89E+01

1.89E+01

1.90E+01

1.94E+01

2.13E+01

2.39E+01

2.51E+01

2.41E+01

845.0

1.92E+01

1.92E+01

1.92E+01

1.92E+01

1.92E+01

1.92E+01

1.93E+01

1.94E+01

2.01E+01

2.24E+01

2.49E+01

2.59E+01

2.53E+01

1000.0

1.96E+01

1.96E+01

1.96E+01

1.96E+01

1.96E+01

1.96E+01

1.96E+01

1.97E+01

2.07E+01

2.31E+01

2.54E+01

2.63E+01

2.58E+01

1441.0

2.12E+01

2.12E+01

2.12E+01

2.12E+01

2.12E+01

2.12E+01

2.12E+01

2.14E+01

2.25E+01

2.47E+01

2.62E+01

2.67E+01

2.65E+01

1925.0

2.36E+01

2.36E+01

2.36E+01

2.36E+01

2.36E+01

2.36E+01

2.35E+01

2.36E+01

2.43E+01

2.57E+01

2.66E+01

2.68E+01

2.67E+01

2454.0

2.54E+01

2.54E+01

2.54E+01

2.54E+01

2.54E+01

2.54E+01

2.53E+01

2.53E+01

2.55E+01

2.62E+01

2.67E+01

2.69E+01

2.68E+01

3030.0

2.62E+01

2.62E+01

2.62E+01

2.62E+01

2.62E+01

2.62E+01

2.62E+01

2.61E+01

2.62E+01

2.65E+01

2.68E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

3655.0

2.66E+01

2.66E+01

2.66E+01

2.66E+01

2.66E+01

2.65E+01

2.65E+01

2.65E+01

2.65E+01

2.67E+01

2.69E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

4331.0

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.67E+01

2.68E+01

2.70E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

5060.0

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.69E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.72E+01

5844.0

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.70E+01

2.71E+01

2.72E+01

2.74E+01

6685.0

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.71E+01

2.72E+01

2.73E+01

2.75E+01

7585.0

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.72E+01

2.73E+01

2.74E+01

2.76E+01

8546.0

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.73E+01

2.74E+01

2.76E+01

2.78E+01

10000.0

2.74E+01

2.74E+01

2.74E+01

2.74E+01

2.74E+01

2.74E+01

2.75E+01

2.75E+01

2.75E+01

2.75E+01

2.76E+01

2.77E+01

2.79E+01

20000.0

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.82E+01

2.83E+01

2.84E+01

2.85E+01

50000.0

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.87E+01

2.88E+01

2.88E+01

100000.0

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01

2.89E+01