Yttrium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 3.24E-01 | 5.80E-01 | 7.40E-01 | 7.65E-01 | 4.92E-01 | 1.14E-01 | 1.71E-02 | 3.52E-03 | 1.87E-03 | 7.96E-03 | 2.00E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 1.07E+00 | 1.29E+00 | 1.80E+00 | 1.89E+00 | 1.67E+00 | 1.17E+00 | 7.83E-01 | 3.32E-01 | 1.17E-01 | 1.36E-01 | 2.00E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.85E+00 | 2.05E+00 | 2.24E+00 | 2.42E+00 | 2.32E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 1.57E+00 | 7.42E-01 | 1.91E-01 | 1.61E-01 | 2.02E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 2.78E+00 | 2.82E+00 | 2.91E+00 | 2.96E+00 | 2.94E+00 | 2.75E+00 | 2.16E+00 | 1.36E+00 | 3.79E-01 | 2.15E-01 | 1.47E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 5.0 | 3.05E+00 | 3.05E+00 | 3.06E+00 | 3.09E+00 | 3.12E+00 | 3.11E+00 | 3.05E+00 | 2.85E+00 | 2.26E+00 | 1.28E+00 | 2.26E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 7.0 | 3.38E+00 | 3.39E+00 | 3.44E+00 | 3.73E+00 | 4.01E+00 | 4.05E+00 | 3.94E+00 | 3.40E+00 | 2.74E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 2.57E+00 | 3.02E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 10.0 | 4.00E+00 | 4.01E+00 | 4.07E+00 | 4.41E+00 | 5.01E+00 | 5.41E+00 | 5.43E+00 | 4.96E+00 | 3.80E+00 | 2.61E+00 | 2.85E+00 | 3.08E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 15.0 | 5.01E+00 | 5.02E+00 | 5.05E+00 | 5.29E+00 | 5.98E+00 | 6.84E+00 | 7.28E+00 | 7.09E+00 | 5.91E+00 | 4.24E+00 | 3.49E+00 | 3.28E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 23.0 | 6.71E+00 | 6.71E+00 | 6.73E+00 | 6.84E+00 | 7.38E+00 | 8.30E+00 | 8.86E+00 | 8.98E+00 | 8.34E+00 | 6.67E+00 | 5.13E+00 | 3.87E+00 | 9.01E+00 |
| 32.0 | 9.08E+00 | 9.08E+00 | 9.08E+00 | 9.09E+00 | 9.19E+00 | 9.44E+00 | 9.74E+00 | 1.01E+01 | 1.01E+01 | 8.39E+00 | 6.72E+00 | 4.95E+00 | 9.03E+00 |
| 52.0 | 1.04E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.05E+01 | 1.05E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 1.23E+01 | 1.35E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.07E+01 | 7.55E+00 | 9.11E+00 |
| 74.0 | 1.09E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.10E+01 | 1.17E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.51E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.23E+01 | 1.17E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.12E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.35E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.27E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.15E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.73E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.44E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 2.01E+01 | 2.25E+01 | 2.48E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.00E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.61E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.42E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 2.23E+01 |
| 390.0 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.96E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.54E+01 | 2.73E+01 | 2.69E+01 | 2.44E+01 |
| 475.0 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 2.03E+01 | 2.26E+01 | 2.63E+01 | 2.78E+01 | 2.78E+01 | 2.60E+01 |
| 655.0 | 2.11E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.21E+01 | 2.48E+01 | 2.74E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.93E+01 | 2.90E+01 |
| 845.0 | 2.43E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 2.43E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.49E+01 | 2.66E+01 | 2.80E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 3.04E+01 | 3.10E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 2.65E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.74E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.91E+01 | 3.12E+01 | 3.21E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.28E+01 | 3.41E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 3.10E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.52E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.58E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 2.99E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.62E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 3.06E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.08E+01 | 3.17E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.64E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.20E+01 | 3.28E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.65E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.32E+01 | 3.38E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.66E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 3.42E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.41E+01 | 3.41E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.54E+01 | 3.63E+01 | 3.67E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 3.50E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.65E+01 | 3.68E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 3.55E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.54E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.54E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.66E+01 | 3.68E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.69E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.64E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.70E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.72E+01 | 3.73E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 3.80E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.85E+01 |