Technetium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 4.29E-01 | 4.50E-01 | 6.16E-01 | 6.91E-01 | 3.64E-01 | 6.72E-02 | 9.55E-03 | 1.96E-03 | 1.03E-03 | 4.21E-03 | 1.00E+00 | 3.01E+00 | 7.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 1.01E+00 | 1.03E+00 | 1.08E+00 | 1.11E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 9.58E-01 | 7.01E-01 | 2.67E-01 | 7.78E-02 | 5.54E-02 | 1.01E+00 | 3.02E+00 | 7.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.46E+00 | 1.69E+00 | 1.93E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 1.69E+00 | 1.11E+00 | 5.82E-01 | 1.81E-01 | 8.72E-02 | 1.05E+00 | 3.04E+00 | 7.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 1.85E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 2.04E+00 | 2.14E+00 | 2.18E+00 | 2.05E+00 | 1.76E+00 | 9.99E-01 | 2.54E-01 | 9.70E-02 | 1.14E+00 | 3.07E+00 | 7.00E+00 |
| 5.0 | 3.13E+00 | 3.15E+00 | 3.31E+00 | 3.75E+00 | 4.18E+00 | 4.40E+00 | 4.15E+00 | 3.41E+00 | 2.25E+00 | 9.92E-01 | 1.94E+00 | 3.27E+00 | 7.00E+00 |
| 7.0 | 3.81E+00 | 3.82E+00 | 3.92E+00 | 4.29E+00 | 4.91E+00 | 5.38E+00 | 5.38E+00 | 4.71E+00 | 3.51E+00 | 2.16E+00 | 2.57E+00 | 3.45E+00 | 7.01E+00 |
| 10.0 | 4.70E+00 | 4.70E+00 | 4.76E+00 | 5.10E+00 | 6.03E+00 | 6.68E+00 | 6.71E+00 | 6.29E+00 | 5.08E+00 | 3.60E+00 | 3.60E+00 | 3.77E+00 | 7.02E+00 |
| 15.0 | 6.26E+00 | 6.26E+00 | 6.28E+00 | 6.44E+00 | 6.83E+00 | 7.04E+00 | 7.13E+00 | 7.07E+00 | 6.56E+00 | 5.37E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 4.46E+00 | 7.05E+00 |
| 23.0 | 6.91E+00 | 6.91E+00 | 6.92E+00 | 6.95E+00 | 7.09E+00 | 7.58E+00 | 8.55E+00 | 9.04E+00 | 8.40E+00 | 6.85E+00 | 5.67E+00 | 5.60E+00 | 7.12E+00 |
| 32.0 | 7.38E+00 | 7.38E+00 | 7.39E+00 | 7.41E+00 | 7.58E+00 | 8.42E+00 | 9.89E+00 | 1.10E+01 | 1.08E+01 | 8.97E+00 | 6.89E+00 | 6.50E+00 | 7.24E+00 |
| 52.0 | 1.04E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.05E+01 | 1.06E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 1.23E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.24E+01 | 1.03E+01 | 8.45E+00 | 7.74E+00 |
| 74.0 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.36E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.10E+01 | 8.76E+00 |
| 100.0 | 1.43E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.00E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.49E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 2.16E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 1.84E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.78E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.35E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 2.42E+01 | 2.15E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.62E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.62E+01 | 1.63E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.75E+01 | 2.72E+01 | 2.41E+01 |
| 390.0 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 2.27E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 2.90E+01 | 2.93E+01 | 2.64E+01 |
| 475.0 | 1.86E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 2.35E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 3.04E+01 | 2.83E+01 |
| 655.0 | 2.10E+01 | 2.10E+01 | 2.10E+01 | 2.10E+01 | 2.10E+01 | 2.10E+01 | 2.13E+01 | 2.24E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.83E+01 | 3.12E+01 | 3.17E+01 | 3.07E+01 |
| 845.0 | 2.31E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.33E+01 | 2.40E+01 | 2.60E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 3.18E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.29E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 2.47E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.48E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 2.73E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.21E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.42E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 3.02E+01 | 3.08E+01 | 3.18E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.63E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.19E+01 | 3.20E+01 | 3.24E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.56E+01 | 3.76E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.38E+01 | 3.66E+01 | 3.86E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.92E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.54E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.96E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.63E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.99E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.52E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.90E+01 | 4.02E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.93E+01 | 4.03E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 3.68E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.95E+01 | 4.04E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 3.77E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 4.05E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.90E+01 | 3.99E+01 | 4.06E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.91E+01 | 3.91E+01 | 3.89E+01 | 3.90E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.07E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.05E+01 | 4.05E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.08E+01 | 4.10E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.15E+01 | 4.16E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.21E+01 | 4.22E+01 |