Rhodium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 3.31E-01 | 2.49E-01 | 3.95E-01 | 5.36E-01 | 2.37E-01 | 3.76E-02 | 5.21E-03 | 1.06E-03 | 5.61E-04 | 2.28E-03 | 1.00E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 9.95E-01 | 9.98E-01 | 1.00E+00 | 1.01E+00 | 9.97E-01 | 9.37E-01 | 6.41E-01 | 2.12E-01 | 5.75E-02 | 3.95E-02 | 1.00E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.22E+00 | 1.37E+00 | 1.68E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 1.74E+00 | 1.34E+00 | 9.47E-01 | 5.51E-01 | 1.79E-01 | 8.21E-02 | 1.01E+00 | 3.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 1.68E+00 | 1.83E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 1.58E+00 | 8.44E-01 | 2.57E-01 | 9.87E-02 | 1.05E+00 | 3.01E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 5.0 | 2.90E+00 | 2.93E+00 | 3.10E+00 | 3.51E+00 | 3.95E+00 | 4.08E+00 | 3.88E+00 | 3.17E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 6.67E-01 | 1.76E+00 | 3.14E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 7.0 | 3.56E+00 | 3.57E+00 | 3.69E+00 | 4.08E+00 | 4.69E+00 | 5.11E+00 | 5.09E+00 | 4.45E+00 | 3.28E+00 | 1.85E+00 | 2.39E+00 | 3.30E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 10.0 | 4.41E+00 | 4.41E+00 | 4.47E+00 | 4.78E+00 | 5.43E+00 | 6.17E+00 | 6.52E+00 | 6.10E+00 | 4.86E+00 | 3.32E+00 | 3.37E+00 | 3.61E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 15.0 | 5.51E+00 | 5.51E+00 | 5.54E+00 | 5.72E+00 | 6.32E+00 | 7.40E+00 | 8.35E+00 | 8.24E+00 | 7.11E+00 | 5.39E+00 | 4.36E+00 | 4.32E+00 | 9.00E+00 |
| 23.0 | 6.98E+00 | 6.98E+00 | 6.99E+00 | 7.09E+00 | 7.61E+00 | 8.63E+00 | 9.07E+00 | 9.21E+00 | 8.88E+00 | 7.70E+00 | 6.21E+00 | 5.71E+00 | 9.03E+00 |
| 32.0 | 8.22E+00 | 8.22E+00 | 8.22E+00 | 8.26E+00 | 8.48E+00 | 8.98E+00 | 9.68E+00 | 1.07E+01 | 1.07E+01 | 9.11E+00 | 7.65E+00 | 7.19E+00 | 9.08E+00 |
| 52.0 | 9.38E+00 | 9.38E+00 | 9.38E+00 | 9.39E+00 | 9.47E+00 | 1.00E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.05E+01 | 9.25E+00 | 9.32E+00 |
| 74.0 | 1.30E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.30E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.50E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.35E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 9.88E+00 |
| 100.0 | 1.56E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.56E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.59E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 1.09E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.66E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 1.78E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 2.06E+01 | 2.37E+01 | 2.60E+01 | 2.50E+01 | 2.22E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 2.18E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 2.78E+01 | 2.50E+01 |
| 390.0 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.61E+01 | 2.93E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 2.73E+01 |
| 475.0 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.37E+01 | 2.69E+01 | 3.06E+01 | 3.16E+01 | 2.93E+01 |
| 655.0 | 2.09E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.25E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.83E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.19E+01 |
| 845.0 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.32E+01 | 2.41E+01 | 2.63E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.38E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 2.46E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 2.72E+01 | 3.09E+01 | 3.35E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.51E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.92E+01 | 2.95E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.73E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.32E+01 | 3.39E+01 | 3.46E+01 | 3.65E+01 | 3.88E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.41E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.51E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.98E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.46E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.56E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 4.05E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.51E+01 | 3.63E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 4.10E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.54E+01 | 3.56E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 4.14E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 4.03E+01 | 4.17E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 4.07E+01 | 4.19E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.80E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.21E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.88E+01 | 3.99E+01 | 4.12E+01 | 4.23E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 3.95E+01 | 4.03E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.24E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.03E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.03E+01 | 4.08E+01 | 4.17E+01 | 4.25E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 4.24E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.23E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.21E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.26E+01 | 4.29E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.32E+01 | 4.32E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.35E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.40E+01 |