Cadmium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 1.66E-04 | 2.85E-04 | 1.10E-03 | 7.78E-03 | 1.18E-02 | 2.50E-03 | 3.58E-04 | 7.32E-05 | 3.86E-05 | 1.57E-04 | 5.07E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 5.83E-01 | 7.11E-01 | 9.54E-01 | 1.09E+00 | 1.02E+00 | 8.64E-01 | 4.16E-01 | 9.32E-02 | 2.21E-02 | 1.42E-02 | 2.46E-01 | 2.00E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.74E+00 | 1.82E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.94E+00 | 1.68E+00 | 9.66E-01 | 3.01E-01 | 6.36E-02 | 2.38E-02 | 4.80E-01 | 2.01E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 1.95E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.96E+00 | 1.69E+00 | 7.05E-01 | 1.19E-01 | 3.13E-02 | 7.35E-01 | 2.03E+00 | 8.01E+00 |
| 5.0 | 2.61E+00 | 2.64E+00 | 2.84E+00 | 3.20E+00 | 3.61E+00 | 3.74E+00 | 3.53E+00 | 2.86E+00 | 1.72E+00 | 4.13E-01 | 1.80E+00 | 2.29E+00 | 8.03E+00 |
| 7.0 | 3.20E+00 | 3.23E+00 | 3.37E+00 | 3.76E+00 | 4.29E+00 | 4.71E+00 | 4.68E+00 | 4.10E+00 | 2.97E+00 | 1.48E+00 | 2.28E+00 | 2.54E+00 | 8.05E+00 |
| 10.0 | 4.01E+00 | 4.02E+00 | 4.10E+00 | 4.38E+00 | 5.07E+00 | 5.81E+00 | 6.09E+00 | 5.72E+00 | 4.54E+00 | 2.96E+00 | 3.21E+00 | 3.01E+00 | 8.10E+00 |
| 15.0 | 5.13E+00 | 5.13E+00 | 5.16E+00 | 5.35E+00 | 5.99E+00 | 6.96E+00 | 7.80E+00 | 7.89E+00 | 6.80E+00 | 5.09E+00 | 3.86E+00 | 3.96E+00 | 8.18E+00 |
| 23.0 | 6.50E+00 | 6.50E+00 | 6.51E+00 | 6.61E+00 | 7.09E+00 | 8.11E+00 | 9.42E+00 | 1.04E+01 | 9.80E+00 | 7.81E+00 | 5.97E+00 | 5.58E+00 | 8.36E+00 |
| 32.0 | 7.69E+00 | 7.69E+00 | 7.70E+00 | 7.75E+00 | 8.08E+00 | 9.09E+00 | 1.08E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.03E+01 | 8.17E+00 | 7.41E+00 | 8.63E+00 |
| 52.0 | 9.77E+00 | 9.78E+00 | 9.78E+00 | 9.80E+00 | 9.99E+00 | 1.08E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.11E+01 | 1.01E+01 | 9.52E+00 |
| 74.0 | 1.14E+01 | 1.14E+01 | 1.14E+01 | 1.14E+01 | 1.14E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.64E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 1.07E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.37E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.51E+01 | 1.67E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.85E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.20E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.88E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 2.22E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 1.55E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.40E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.60E+01 | 2.32E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 2.02E+01 | 2.23E+01 | 2.54E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 2.64E+01 |
| 390.0 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.01E+01 | 2.01E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.32E+01 | 2.67E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 3.11E+01 | 2.85E+01 |
| 475.0 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.15E+01 | 2.41E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 3.10E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.06E+01 |
| 655.0 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.16E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 2.91E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.51E+01 | 3.38E+01 |
| 845.0 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.30E+01 | 2.32E+01 | 2.42E+01 | 2.68E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.56E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 2.44E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.45E+01 | 2.54E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 3.10E+01 | 3.51E+01 | 3.65E+01 | 3.66E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.82E+01 | 2.86E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 3.35E+01 | 3.63E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.89E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.26E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.28E+01 | 3.36E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 3.70E+01 | 3.82E+01 | 4.04E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.66E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.90E+01 | 4.15E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.69E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.97E+01 | 4.24E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.82E+01 | 4.05E+01 | 4.30E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 4.13E+01 | 4.35E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.82E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.39E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 3.88E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.25E+01 | 4.42E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.93E+01 | 3.95E+01 | 4.07E+01 | 4.30E+01 | 4.44E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.15E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.47E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.11E+01 | 4.21E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.48E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.21E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.50E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 4.49E+01 | 4.49E+01 | 4.49E+01 | 4.49E+01 | 4.49E+01 | 4.49E+01 | 4.49E+01 | 4.48E+01 | 4.47E+01 | 4.46E+01 | 4.46E+01 | 4.51E+01 | 4.57E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.59E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.61E+01 | 4.62E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.67E+01 |