Praseodymium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 1.04E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 1.04E+00 | 1.02E+00 | 9.98E-01 | 9.57E-01 | 7.53E-01 | 3.82E-01 | 2.46E-01 | 5.95E-01 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 1.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.96E+00 | 1.76E+00 | 1.35E+00 | 1.14E+00 | 1.25E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 1.5 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.96E+00 | 1.84E+00 | 1.79E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.04E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 2.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.02E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 1.93E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.12E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 5.0 | 2.55E+00 | 2.83E+00 | 3.05E+00 | 3.39E+00 | 3.94E+00 | 4.47E+00 | 4.28E+00 | 3.27E+00 | 2.35E+00 | 2.09E+00 | 2.06E+00 | 3.08E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 7.0 | 3.29E+00 | 3.38E+00 | 3.60E+00 | 3.95E+00 | 4.67E+00 | 5.61E+00 | 5.81E+00 | 4.96E+00 | 3.66E+00 | 2.68E+00 | 2.35E+00 | 3.89E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 10.0 | 4.09E+00 | 4.11E+00 | 4.19E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 5.52E+00 | 6.79E+00 | 7.47E+00 | 6.96E+00 | 5.62E+00 | 4.32E+00 | 3.50E+00 | 5.02E+00 | 1.21E+01 |
| 15.0 | 5.32E+00 | 5.32E+00 | 5.35E+00 | 5.60E+00 | 6.79E+00 | 7.90E+00 | 9.24E+00 | 9.93E+00 | 8.31E+00 | 6.42E+00 | 5.50E+00 | 6.70E+00 | 1.22E+01 |
| 23.0 | 7.24E+00 | 7.24E+00 | 7.26E+00 | 7.43E+00 | 7.97E+00 | 9.15E+00 | 1.18E+01 | 1.24E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.03E+01 | 8.59E+00 | 8.82E+00 | 1.23E+01 |
| 32.0 | 8.54E+00 | 8.54E+00 | 8.54E+00 | 8.60E+00 | 8.92E+00 | 1.10E+01 | 1.25E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.17E+01 | 1.06E+01 | 1.00E+01 | 1.25E+01 |
| 52.0 | 1.16E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.17E+01 | 1.17E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.24E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.25E+01 | 1.14E+01 | 1.28E+01 |
| 74.0 | 1.26E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.28E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 1.61E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.35E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 2.10E+01 | 1.99E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.50E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.48E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.49E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.82E+01 | 2.15E+01 | 2.37E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.21E+01 | 2.01E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.81E+01 | 2.03E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.60E+01 | 2.78E+01 | 2.61E+01 | 2.25E+01 |
| 310.0 | 2.08E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.08E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.27E+01 | 2.50E+01 | 2.80E+01 | 3.03E+01 | 3.10E+01 | 2.56E+01 |
| 390.0 | 2.52E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 2.54E+01 | 2.60E+01 | 2.75E+01 | 2.93E+01 | 3.23E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.19E+01 |
| 475.0 | 2.84E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 2.85E+01 | 2.86E+01 | 2.91E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 3.34E+01 | 3.65E+01 | 3.55E+01 |
| 655.0 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.02E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.51E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 |
| 845.0 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.05E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.24E+01 | 3.63E+01 | 4.08E+01 | 4.19E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.10E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 4.19E+01 | 4.34E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 3.13E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.14E+01 | 3.20E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.89E+01 | 4.40E+01 | 4.55E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.23E+01 | 3.23E+01 | 3.23E+01 | 3.23E+01 | 3.23E+01 | 3.23E+01 | 3.24E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.34E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 4.05E+01 | 4.53E+01 | 4.67E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.78E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.62E+01 | 4.76E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.72E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.96E+01 | 4.37E+01 | 4.69E+01 | 4.84E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.07E+01 | 4.20E+01 | 4.52E+01 | 4.74E+01 | 4.91E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 4.36E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.37E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.45E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.78E+01 | 4.97E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.59E+01 | 4.62E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 5.03E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.71E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 5.08E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 4.77E+01 | 4.80E+01 | 4.89E+01 | 5.13E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.81E+01 | 4.84E+01 | 4.92E+01 | 5.18E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.87E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 5.23E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.93E+01 | 5.03E+01 | 5.28E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.36E+01 | 5.46E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.54E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.60E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.66E+01 | 5.65E+01 | 5.65E+01 | 5.65E+01 | 5.68E+01 |