Promethium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 9.60E-01 | 9.56E-01 | 9.12E-01 | 6.38E-01 | 1.68E-01 | 2.21E-02 | 2.98E-03 | 6.07E-04 | 3.20E-04 | 1.30E-03 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 1.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.68E+00 | 3.59E-01 | 5.09E-02 | 4.33E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 1.5 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.95E+00 | 1.44E+00 | 7.43E-01 | 2.00E+00 | 2.03E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 2.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.95E+00 | 1.65E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.12E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 5.0 | 2.51E+00 | 2.75E+00 | 3.04E+00 | 3.47E+00 | 4.01E+00 | 4.51E+00 | 4.25E+00 | 3.21E+00 | 2.33E+00 | 2.08E+00 | 2.06E+00 | 3.23E+00 | 1.11E+01 |
| 7.0 | 3.29E+00 | 3.39E+00 | 3.68E+00 | 4.02E+00 | 4.83E+00 | 5.65E+00 | 5.77E+00 | 4.89E+00 | 3.65E+00 | 2.72E+00 | 2.38E+00 | 4.07E+00 | 1.12E+01 |
| 10.0 | 4.16E+00 | 4.18E+00 | 4.27E+00 | 4.68E+00 | 5.69E+00 | 6.81E+00 | 7.44E+00 | 6.88E+00 | 5.56E+00 | 4.33E+00 | 3.60E+00 | 5.19E+00 | 1.13E+01 |
| 15.0 | 5.46E+00 | 5.46E+00 | 5.50E+00 | 5.80E+00 | 6.94E+00 | 7.95E+00 | 9.10E+00 | 9.80E+00 | 8.20E+00 | 6.38E+00 | 5.53E+00 | 6.98E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| 23.0 | 7.22E+00 | 7.23E+00 | 7.26E+00 | 7.48E+00 | 8.14E+00 | 9.67E+00 | 1.17E+01 | 1.25E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 8.63E+00 | 8.19E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 32.0 | 8.39E+00 | 8.39E+00 | 8.41E+00 | 8.53E+00 | 9.18E+00 | 1.14E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.12E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 1.26E+01 |
| 52.0 | 1.13E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.48E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.50E+01 | 1.35E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 1.39E+01 |
| 74.0 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 1.61E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.48E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 1.50E+01 | 1.61E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.01E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.54E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.61E+01 | 1.86E+01 | 2.20E+01 | 2.46E+01 | 2.53E+01 | 2.29E+01 | 2.04E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.70E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.72E+01 | 1.80E+01 | 2.06E+01 | 2.40E+01 | 2.65E+01 | 2.87E+01 | 2.69E+01 | 2.33E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.27E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 2.85E+01 | 3.07E+01 | 3.02E+01 | 2.66E+01 |
| 390.0 | 2.34E+01 | 2.34E+01 | 2.34E+01 | 2.34E+01 | 2.34E+01 | 2.35E+01 | 2.38E+01 | 2.52E+01 | 2.74E+01 | 3.02E+01 | 3.28E+01 | 3.52E+01 | 2.97E+01 |
| 475.0 | 2.77E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 2.78E+01 | 2.83E+01 | 2.96E+01 | 3.13E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.73E+01 | 3.62E+01 |
| 655.0 | 3.15E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.16E+01 | 3.17E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.03E+01 |
| 845.0 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.22E+01 | 3.24E+01 | 3.35E+01 | 3.73E+01 | 4.21E+01 | 4.30E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.42E+01 | 3.82E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.46E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.35E+01 | 3.58E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.55E+01 | 4.71E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.37E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.37E+01 | 3.38E+01 | 3.45E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 4.19E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 4.84E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.49E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.51E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.86E+01 | 4.34E+01 | 4.80E+01 | 4.93E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.72E+01 | 3.73E+01 | 3.80E+01 | 4.04E+01 | 4.50E+01 | 4.87E+01 | 5.01E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.07E+01 | 4.25E+01 | 4.65E+01 | 4.92E+01 | 5.08E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 4.35E+01 | 4.35E+01 | 4.35E+01 | 4.35E+01 | 4.35E+01 | 4.35E+01 | 4.35E+01 | 4.36E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.50E+01 | 4.77E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 5.14E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 4.64E+01 | 4.64E+01 | 4.64E+01 | 4.64E+01 | 4.64E+01 | 4.64E+01 | 4.64E+01 | 4.65E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.71E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 5.00E+01 | 5.20E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 4.84E+01 | 4.92E+01 | 5.04E+01 | 5.25E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 4.92E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 5.07E+01 | 5.31E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.97E+01 | 4.98E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.36E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.01E+01 | 5.02E+01 | 5.04E+01 | 5.15E+01 | 5.41E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.07E+01 | 5.07E+01 | 5.09E+01 | 5.21E+01 | 5.47E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.45E+01 | 5.54E+01 | 5.65E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 5.75E+01 | 5.75E+01 | 5.75E+01 | 5.75E+01 | 5.75E+01 | 5.75E+01 | 5.75E+01 | 5.74E+01 | 5.73E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.73E+01 | 5.78E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.86E+01 |