Europium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 9.99E-01 | 9.96E-01 | 9.70E-01 | 7.79E-01 | 2.73E-01 | 4.12E-02 | 5.61E-03 | 5.19E-04 | 5.43E-04 | 2.35E-03 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 1.0 | 1.65E+00 | 1.81E+00 | 1.92E+00 | 1.79E+00 | 1.30E+00 | 9.54E-01 | 5.27E-01 | 1.18E-01 | 3.39E-02 | 2.27E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 1.5 | 1.99E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 1.74E+00 | 1.11E+00 | 4.55E-01 | 1.18E-01 | 4.92E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 2.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.96E+00 | 1.67E+00 | 8.71E-01 | 2.24E-01 | 7.57E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 5.0 | 2.49E+00 | 2.50E+00 | 2.61E+00 | 3.25E+00 | 3.99E+00 | 4.49E+00 | 4.19E+00 | 2.73E+00 | 1.34E+00 | 3.02E-01 | 1.11E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 7.0 | 3.27E+00 | 3.38E+00 | 3.77E+00 | 4.04E+00 | 4.82E+00 | 5.45E+00 | 5.68E+00 | 4.84E+00 | 3.67E+00 | 1.82E+00 | 1.24E+00 | 2.17E+00 | 1.11E+01 |
| 10.0 | 4.01E+00 | 4.05E+00 | 4.16E+00 | 4.71E+00 | 5.63E+00 | 6.73E+00 | 7.39E+00 | 6.81E+00 | 5.54E+00 | 4.39E+00 | 3.46E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 1.12E+01 |
| 15.0 | 5.40E+00 | 5.41E+00 | 5.49E+00 | 5.87E+00 | 6.85E+00 | 7.90E+00 | 8.87E+00 | 9.68E+00 | 8.14E+00 | 6.37E+00 | 5.56E+00 | 7.06E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| 23.0 | 7.07E+00 | 7.08E+00 | 7.11E+00 | 7.37E+00 | 8.07E+00 | 9.32E+00 | 1.16E+01 | 1.24E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.04E+01 | 8.75E+00 | 8.26E+00 | 1.20E+01 |
| 32.0 | 8.24E+00 | 8.24E+00 | 8.25E+00 | 8.37E+00 | 8.89E+00 | 1.12E+01 | 1.28E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.13E+01 | 1.05E+01 | 1.27E+01 |
| 52.0 | 1.09E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.09E+01 | 1.10E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.28E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.61E+01 | 1.66E+01 | 1.60E+01 | 1.47E+01 | 1.34E+01 | 1.45E+01 |
| 74.0 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.32E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.67E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.83E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.52E+01 | 1.60E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.45E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.46E+01 | 1.53E+01 | 1.63E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.02E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.72E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.65E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.65E+01 | 1.67E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.84E+01 | 2.18E+01 | 2.51E+01 | 2.60E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.02E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.75E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.75E+01 | 1.76E+01 | 1.81E+01 | 2.03E+01 | 2.41E+01 | 2.71E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 2.76E+01 | 2.42E+01 |
| 310.0 | 1.91E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 1.91E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 1.98E+01 | 2.22E+01 | 2.58E+01 | 2.91E+01 | 3.29E+01 | 3.16E+01 | 2.74E+01 |
| 390.0 | 2.17E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.18E+01 | 2.23E+01 | 2.44E+01 | 2.74E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.56E+01 | 2.99E+01 |
| 475.0 | 2.58E+01 | 2.58E+01 | 2.58E+01 | 2.58E+01 | 2.58E+01 | 2.59E+01 | 2.61E+01 | 2.74E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 3.61E+01 |
| 655.0 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.30E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.34E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.67E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.12E+01 |
| 845.0 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.40E+01 | 3.41E+01 | 3.47E+01 | 3.80E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.39E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.43E+01 | 3.44E+01 | 3.52E+01 | 3.88E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.55E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.48E+01 | 3.50E+01 | 3.66E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.62E+01 | 4.84E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.53E+01 | 3.57E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 4.23E+01 | 4.79E+01 | 4.98E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.62E+01 | 3.68E+01 | 3.91E+01 | 4.38E+01 | 4.91E+01 | 5.08E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.77E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.53E+01 | 4.99E+01 | 5.15E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.00E+01 | 4.01E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.25E+01 | 4.69E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.21E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 4.31E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.32E+01 | 4.34E+01 | 4.48E+01 | 4.84E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.27E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.63E+01 | 4.65E+01 | 4.73E+01 | 4.96E+01 | 5.16E+01 | 5.32E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.88E+01 | 4.89E+01 | 4.92E+01 | 5.05E+01 | 5.19E+01 | 5.38E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 5.02E+01 | 5.02E+01 | 5.02E+01 | 5.02E+01 | 5.03E+01 | 5.03E+01 | 5.03E+01 | 5.03E+01 | 5.03E+01 | 5.04E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.23E+01 | 5.43E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.16E+01 | 5.26E+01 | 5.48E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.20E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.53E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.22E+01 | 5.23E+01 | 5.25E+01 | 5.34E+01 | 5.60E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.55E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.68E+01 | 5.81E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.91E+01 | 5.90E+01 | 5.89E+01 | 5.89E+01 | 5.90E+01 | 5.95E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.03E+01 | 6.02E+01 | 6.01E+01 | 6.00E+01 | 6.01E+01 | 6.04E+01 |