Holmium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 2.29E-02 | 6.98E-02 | 3.19E-01 | 2.40E-01 | 4.33E-02 | 5.17E-03 | 6.89E-04 | 1.40E-04 | 7.38E-05 | 3.00E-04 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 1.0 | 1.36E+00 | 1.40E+00 | 1.65E+00 | 1.76E+00 | 1.34E+00 | 6.63E-01 | 1.46E-01 | 2.23E-02 | 4.93E-03 | 3.07E-03 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 1.5 | 1.98E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.97E+00 | 1.77E+00 | 8.76E-01 | 1.57E-01 | 2.63E-02 | 8.90E-03 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 2.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.96E+00 | 1.64E+00 | 5.42E-01 | 7.56E-02 | 1.59E-02 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 5.0 | 5.40E+00 | 5.40E+00 | 5.42E+00 | 5.41E+00 | 4.40E+00 | 2.91E+00 | 2.52E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.15E+00 | 1.35E-01 | 1.45E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 1.10E+01 |
| 7.0 | 5.99E+00 | 5.99E+00 | 5.99E+00 | 5.99E+00 | 5.97E+00 | 5.87E+00 | 5.33E+00 | 3.49E+00 | 1.86E+00 | 3.76E-01 | 1.59E+00 | 2.03E+00 | 1.11E+01 |
| 10.0 | 6.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 | 6.00E+00 | 5.99E+00 | 6.02E+00 | 5.84E+00 | 3.87E+00 | 1.39E+00 | 1.90E+00 | 2.18E+00 | 1.12E+01 |
| 15.0 | 6.01E+00 | 6.01E+00 | 6.01E+00 | 6.01E+00 | 6.08E+00 | 7.35E+00 | 8.82E+00 | 9.74E+00 | 8.19E+00 | 3.67E+00 | 2.70E+00 | 2.79E+00 | 1.15E+01 |
| 23.0 | 6.30E+00 | 6.31E+00 | 6.34E+00 | 6.64E+00 | 7.97E+00 | 9.16E+00 | 1.16E+01 | 1.23E+01 | 1.19E+01 | 1.05E+01 | 7.59E+00 | 2.74E+00 | 1.21E+01 |
| 32.0 | 7.80E+00 | 7.81E+00 | 7.87E+00 | 8.20E+00 | 8.75E+00 | 1.12E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.31E+01 | 1.15E+01 | 1.06E+01 | 1.30E+01 |
| 52.0 | 9.74E+00 | 9.74E+00 | 9.76E+00 | 9.93E+00 | 1.11E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.63E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.76E+01 | 1.55E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.52E+01 |
| 74.0 | 1.25E+01 | 1.25E+01 | 1.25E+01 | 1.25E+01 | 1.29E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 1.97E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 1.87E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.81E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.42E+01 | 1.43E+01 | 1.51E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.06E+01 | 1.90E+01 | 1.87E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.71E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.71E+01 | 1.72E+01 | 1.76E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.51E+01 | 2.72E+01 | 2.42E+01 | 2.08E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.94E+01 | 2.01E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 2.37E+01 | 2.79E+01 | 3.04E+01 | 2.91E+01 | 2.56E+01 |
| 310.0 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 2.05E+01 | 2.09E+01 | 2.19E+01 | 2.55E+01 | 2.98E+01 | 3.33E+01 | 3.25E+01 | 2.88E+01 |
| 390.0 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.17E+01 | 2.32E+01 | 2.73E+01 | 3.10E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.59E+01 | 3.17E+01 |
| 475.0 | 2.28E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.29E+01 | 2.32E+01 | 2.49E+01 | 2.89E+01 | 3.24E+01 | 3.71E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.42E+01 |
| 655.0 | 2.88E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 2.88E+01 | 2.89E+01 | 2.90E+01 | 3.01E+01 | 3.26E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 4.23E+01 | 4.27E+01 |
| 845.0 | 3.60E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.60E+01 | 3.61E+01 | 3.66E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.95E+01 | 4.43E+01 | 4.58E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.75E+01 | 3.76E+01 | 3.80E+01 | 4.02E+01 | 4.55E+01 | 4.75E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.84E+01 | 3.89E+01 | 4.17E+01 | 4.76E+01 | 5.07E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.87E+01 | 3.88E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 4.32E+01 | 4.92E+01 | 5.25E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.92E+01 | 3.94E+01 | 4.06E+01 | 4.47E+01 | 5.07E+01 | 5.36E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 3.98E+01 | 4.01E+01 | 4.16E+01 | 4.61E+01 | 5.20E+01 | 5.44E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.13E+01 | 4.30E+01 | 4.75E+01 | 5.29E+01 | 5.50E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 4.29E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.29E+01 | 4.30E+01 | 4.33E+01 | 4.48E+01 | 4.90E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.55E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 4.56E+01 | 4.56E+01 | 4.56E+01 | 4.56E+01 | 4.56E+01 | 4.56E+01 | 4.56E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.59E+01 | 4.70E+01 | 5.06E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.60E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.86E+01 | 4.87E+01 | 4.95E+01 | 5.21E+01 | 5.49E+01 | 5.65E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.13E+01 | 5.13E+01 | 5.17E+01 | 5.33E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.70E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.31E+01 | 5.32E+01 | 5.33E+01 | 5.42E+01 | 5.57E+01 | 5.74E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.44E+01 | 5.49E+01 | 5.60E+01 | 5.79E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.65E+01 | 5.85E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 5.82E+01 | 5.82E+01 | 5.82E+01 | 5.82E+01 | 5.82E+01 | 5.82E+01 | 5.82E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.85E+01 | 5.94E+01 | 6.12E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.24E+01 | 6.23E+01 | 6.23E+01 | 6.25E+01 | 6.29E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 6.39E+01 | 6.39E+01 | 6.39E+01 | 6.39E+01 | 6.38E+01 | 6.38E+01 | 6.38E+01 | 6.38E+01 | 6.38E+01 | 6.36E+01 | 6.35E+01 | 6.35E+01 | 6.38E+01 |