Ytterbium Average Charge States by FLYCHK calculations
Steady-State Average Charge States are tabulated
Electron Density Grid : 1012 cm-3 - 1024 cm-3 : Electron Temperature Grid : 0.5 eV - 105 eV
FLYCHK calculations are known to give better results for highly ionized plasmas and intermediate electron densities.
For very low Ne, FLYCHK overestimates the meta-stable state population which may affect <Z>.
For very high Ne, FLYCHK may give inadequate results due to simple continuum lowering model and lack of degenerate states.
| Te\ Ne | 1012 | 1013 | 1014 | 1015 | 1016 | 1017 | 1018 | 1019 | 1020 | 1021 | 1022 | 1023 | 1024 |
| 0.5 | 9.80E-01 | 9.80E-01 | 9.72E-01 | 8.86E-01 | 4.79E-01 | 9.31E-02 | 1.34E-02 | 2.74E-03 | 1.44E-03 | 5.85E-03 | 1.04E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 1.0 | 1.39E+00 | 1.48E+00 | 1.74E+00 | 1.67E+00 | 1.25E+00 | 1.03E+00 | 9.56E-01 | 7.34E-01 | 3.73E-01 | 2.65E-01 | 1.10E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 1.5 | 1.98E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.95E+00 | 1.66E+00 | 1.18E+00 | 1.01E+00 | 8.92E-01 | 7.15E-01 | 1.17E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 2.0 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 1.99E+00 | 1.93E+00 | 1.61E+00 | 1.17E+00 | 1.01E+00 | 8.99E-01 | 1.24E+00 | 2.00E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 5.0 | 2.12E+00 | 2.13E+00 | 2.18E+00 | 2.42E+00 | 2.66E+00 | 2.63E+00 | 2.44E+00 | 1.98E+00 | 1.51E+00 | 1.22E+00 | 1.55E+00 | 2.01E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 7.0 | 8.94E+00 | 8.94E+00 | 8.94E+00 | 8.94E+00 | 8.93E+00 | 8.74E+00 | 4.29E+00 | 2.99E+00 | 1.96E+00 | 1.35E+00 | 1.70E+00 | 2.03E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 10.0 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 8.99E+00 | 8.96E+00 | 8.59E+00 | 3.81E+00 | 1.73E+00 | 1.95E+00 | 2.11E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 15.0 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 8.99E+00 | 8.95E+00 | 8.38E+00 | 3.87E+00 | 2.90E+00 | 2.40E+00 | 8.00E+00 |
| 23.0 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.00E+00 | 9.02E+00 | 1.15E+01 | 1.23E+01 | 1.20E+01 | 8.15E+00 | 4.48E+00 | 3.01E+00 | 8.03E+00 |
| 32.0 | 9.01E+00 | 9.01E+00 | 9.01E+00 | 9.01E+00 | 9.02E+00 | 1.07E+01 | 1.28E+01 | 1.40E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.33E+01 | 7.79E+00 | 3.92E+00 | 9.05E+00 |
| 52.0 | 9.32E+00 | 9.32E+00 | 9.33E+00 | 9.44E+00 | 1.07E+01 | 1.27E+01 | 1.45E+01 | 1.63E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.77E+01 | 1.58E+01 | 1.44E+01 | 1.59E+01 |
| 74.0 | 1.16E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.16E+01 | 1.18E+01 | 1.26E+01 | 1.39E+01 | 1.57E+01 | 1.79E+01 | 2.00E+01 | 2.11E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 1.73E+01 | 1.83E+01 |
| 100.0 | 1.37E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.37E+01 | 1.38E+01 | 1.41E+01 | 1.50E+01 | 1.68E+01 | 1.92E+01 | 2.18E+01 | 2.29E+01 | 2.22E+01 | 2.04E+01 | 1.93E+01 |
| 165.0 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.69E+01 | 1.70E+01 | 1.74E+01 | 1.89E+01 | 2.15E+01 | 2.34E+01 | 2.50E+01 | 2.74E+01 | 2.47E+01 | 2.24E+01 |
| 235.0 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.93E+01 | 1.95E+01 | 2.07E+01 | 2.28E+01 | 2.42E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 3.14E+01 | 3.02E+01 | 2.63E+01 |
| 310.0 | 2.12E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.12E+01 | 2.14E+01 | 2.21E+01 | 2.35E+01 | 2.54E+01 | 3.00E+01 | 3.35E+01 | 3.36E+01 | 3.00E+01 |
| 390.0 | 2.26E+01 | 2.26E+01 | 2.26E+01 | 2.26E+01 | 2.26E+01 | 2.27E+01 | 2.31E+01 | 2.41E+01 | 2.68E+01 | 3.18E+01 | 3.56E+01 | 3.74E+01 | 3.31E+01 |
| 475.0 | 2.36E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.36E+01 | 2.39E+01 | 2.49E+01 | 2.84E+01 | 3.31E+01 | 3.79E+01 | 3.95E+01 | 3.57E+01 |
| 655.0 | 2.62E+01 | 2.62E+01 | 2.62E+01 | 2.62E+01 | 2.62E+01 | 2.62E+01 | 2.64E+01 | 2.77E+01 | 3.15E+01 | 3.55E+01 | 4.01E+01 | 4.34E+01 | 4.31E+01 |
| 845.0 | 3.27E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.27E+01 | 3.28E+01 | 3.35E+01 | 3.56E+01 | 3.88E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.54E+01 | 4.70E+01 |
| 1000.0 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.81E+01 | 3.83E+01 | 3.89E+01 | 4.01E+01 | 4.16E+01 | 4.66E+01 | 4.90E+01 |
| 1441.0 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.09E+01 | 4.10E+01 | 4.12E+01 | 4.30E+01 | 4.89E+01 | 5.23E+01 |
| 1925.0 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.14E+01 | 4.15E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.42E+01 | 5.05E+01 | 5.43E+01 |
| 2454.0 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.18E+01 | 4.24E+01 | 4.55E+01 | 5.19E+01 | 5.56E+01 |
| 3030.0 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.22E+01 | 4.23E+01 | 4.31E+01 | 4.68E+01 | 5.32E+01 | 5.65E+01 |
| 3655.0 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.28E+01 | 4.30E+01 | 4.40E+01 | 4.82E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.72E+01 |
| 4331.0 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.39E+01 | 4.41E+01 | 4.53E+01 | 4.96E+01 | 5.53E+01 | 5.78E+01 |
| 5060.0 | 4.57E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.57E+01 | 4.58E+01 | 4.60E+01 | 4.71E+01 | 5.11E+01 | 5.61E+01 | 5.83E+01 |
| 5844.0 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.83E+01 | 4.85E+01 | 4.94E+01 | 5.27E+01 | 5.68E+01 | 5.88E+01 |
| 6685.0 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.12E+01 | 5.13E+01 | 5.19E+01 | 5.43E+01 | 5.74E+01 | 5.92E+01 |
| 7585.0 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.37E+01 | 5.38E+01 | 5.41E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.79E+01 | 5.95E+01 |
| 8546.0 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.56E+01 | 5.58E+01 | 5.67E+01 | 5.83E+01 | 5.99E+01 |
| 10000.0 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.72E+01 | 5.73E+01 | 5.77E+01 | 5.88E+01 | 6.05E+01 |
| 20000.0 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.05E+01 | 6.06E+01 | 6.14E+01 | 6.33E+01 |
| 50000.0 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.48E+01 | 6.49E+01 | 6.51E+01 | 6.55E+01 |
| 100000.0 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.64E+01 | 6.62E+01 | 6.61E+01 | 6.62E+01 | 6.64E+01 |